Spanish-colonial churches are the oldest stone landmarks in most Philippine towns, and photographing them has been a thread through this blog since 2010 — a slow Visita Iglesia across the islands. This gallery collects the church photographs that survive from those trips: Pampanga and Bulacan in Central Luzon, Iloilo and Bacolod in the Visayas, Tarlac, and Baguio in the Cordilleras.

A few of these churches carry extraordinary stories. San Guillermo Parish Church in Bacolor, Pampanga was buried to half its height by lahar from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption — the parish simply kept using it, entering through what were once the upper windows. Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan hosted the congress that drafted the constitution of the First Philippine Republic in 1898. Molo Church in Iloilo City, dedicated to St. Anne, is fondly called the feminist church for the images of women saints that line its nave.

The churches in photos, 2010–2023

Molo Church (St. Anne Parish Church), Molo, Iloilo City (2023)
Molo Church (St. Anne Parish Church), Molo, Iloilo City (2023)
San Guillermo Parish Church, Bacolor, Pampanga (2022)
San Guillermo Parish Church, Bacolor, Pampanga (2022)
Baguio Cathedral during Traslacion 2022
Baguio Cathedral during Traslacion 2022
San Sebastian Cathedral, Tarlac City (2021)
San Sebastian Cathedral, Tarlac City (2021)
San Bartolome Parish Church, Magalang, Pampanga (2021)
San Bartolome Parish Church, Magalang, Pampanga (2021)
Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando, Pampanga (2021)
Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando, Pampanga (2021)
Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan (2021)
Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan (2021)
Malolos Cathedral — Minor Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (2021)
Malolos Cathedral — Minor Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (2021)
Nuestra Señora de la Merced Parish Church, Candaba, Pampanga (2021)
Nuestra Señora de la Merced Parish Church, Candaba, Pampanga (2021)
Santa Ana Parish Church, Santa Ana, Pampanga (2021)
Santa Ana Parish Church, Santa Ana, Pampanga (2021)
San Andres Apostol Parish Church, Candaba, Pampanga (2021)
San Andres Apostol Parish Church, Candaba, Pampanga (2021)
Aslagan’s Pilgrims on Holy Grounds
Aslagan’s Pilgrims on Holy Grounds
Molo Church, Iloilo City
Molo Church, Iloilo City
San Sebastian Cathedral, Bacolod
San Sebastian Cathedral, Bacolod
St. Augustine Church (2010)
St. Augustine Church (2010)
Our Lady of Atonement Cathedral, Baguio (2010)
Our Lady of Atonement Cathedral, Baguio (2010)

Many of these visits were bike rides and Holy Week trips around Pampanga and Central Luzon. For the living traditions inside these churches, see my galleries of Maleldo in San Fernando, Pampanga and the Giant Lantern Festival.